Kidney Disease Treatment for Dogs & Cats in Tyler, TX
Drinking and urinating more, losing weight, or eating less can be early signs of kidney disease. At Premier Veterinary Hospital, we detect kidney problems early with advanced in-house bloodwork and urinalysis and create management plans that help pets feel better and live longer.
Request an AppointmentUnderstanding Kidney Disease in Pets
The kidneys filter waste from the blood, balance fluids and electrolytes, regulate blood pressure, and produce hormones that support red blood cell production. When they lose function, toxins build up in the bloodstream and pets begin to feel ill. Kidney disease is one of the most common conditions in senior cats and dogs, and early detection is the key to helping them live longer, more comfortable lives.
Acute vs. Chronic Kidney Disease
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly, often within hours or days. Causes include toxins such as antifreeze, grapes and raisins, lilies in cats, certain human pain medications, infections like leptospirosis, urinary obstructions, and severe dehydration. Acute injury is an emergency, but with prompt treatment some pets recover significant function.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) develops gradually over months to years and is usually related to aging, though genetics, dental disease, high blood pressure, and previous kidney injury can contribute. By the time signs appear, a large portion of kidney function may already be lost, which is why routine screening is so valuable.
Signs of Kidney Disease
- Increased thirst and urination
- Accidents in the house or urinating outside the litter box
- Decreased appetite and weight loss
- Vomiting or nausea
- Lethargy and weakness
- Bad breath with an ammonia-like odor
- Mouth ulcers
- Poor coat quality
Diagnosing Kidney Disease
Our in-house laboratory performs chemistry panels, complete blood counts, electrolytes, and urinalysis, which together reveal how well the kidneys are working. The SDMA marker can detect declining kidney function earlier than traditional tests. We may also measure blood pressure, check urine protein, and use ultrasound or digital radiographs to evaluate kidney size and structure and look for stones or blockages. These results allow us to stage your pet’s disease using International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) guidelines.
Treatment and Management
Chronic kidney disease cannot be reversed, but proper management can slow its progression and keep pets feeling well for months to years. Treatment plans may include:
- A prescription kidney diet, such as Hill’s Prescription Diet k/d or Royal Canin Renal, available through our nutrition services
- Subcutaneous or IV fluid therapy to support hydration
- Medications for nausea, blood pressure, appetite, and phosphorus control from our pharmacy
- Regular monitoring of bloodwork and urine to adjust treatment
Pets in kidney crisis may need hospitalization for IV fluid therapy with our infusion pumps and close monitoring.
Early Detection Saves Lives
We recommend annual bloodwork and urinalysis for adult pets and twice-yearly screening for seniors during their wellness exams. Keeping up with dental care, providing plenty of fresh water, and keeping toxins out of reach also help protect kidney health.
Kidney Disease FAQs
What are the early signs of kidney disease in pets?
Increased thirst and urination are often the first signs, followed by weight loss, decreased appetite, vomiting, and lethargy.
Is kidney disease common in cats?
Yes. Chronic kidney disease is one of the most common conditions in senior cats.
Can kidney disease be cured?
Chronic kidney disease cannot be cured, but it can be managed with diet, fluids, and medications to slow its progression. Some cases of acute kidney injury can improve with prompt treatment.
How is kidney disease diagnosed?
Bloodwork, including the SDMA test, and urinalysis are the main tools. Blood pressure measurement, ultrasound, and X-rays provide additional information.
What foods are toxic to a pet’s kidneys?
Grapes, raisins, and currants can cause kidney failure in dogs, and all parts of the lily plant are highly toxic to cats. Antifreeze and some human pain medications are also dangerous.
Does diet help pets with kidney disease?
Yes. Prescription kidney diets are one of the most effective treatments and have been shown to help pets live longer.
How often should my senior pet have bloodwork?
We recommend bloodwork and urinalysis at least once a year for adults and every six months for seniors.
Schedule Kidney Screening for Your Pet
Is your pet drinking more water than usual? Call (903) 617-6072 to schedule an exam and bloodwork with our Tyler veterinarians.